Now showing items 501-520 of 2213

    • MiR-146a secreted via EVs modulates TLR9 signalling in a cell model of chronic HBV infection 

      abstract in journal

      open access

      accepted version

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      Berehovska, Olena

      ;

      Pimková Polidarová, Markéta

      ;

      Brázdová, Andrea

      ;

      Hirsch, Ivan

      ;

      Grantz Šašková, Klára

      2025

      ,

      CzeSEV 2025 Meeting 2025

      Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health threat, with more than 250 million people chronically infected and at risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Infected hepatocytes release large amounts ...

    • Fungi in popular culture reconsidered: Four more-than-human entanglements 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Šima, Karel

      2025

      ,

      SAGE Publications

      ,

      European Journal of Cultural Studies

      ,

      28

      (Neuveden)

      This article challenges the enduring binary of mycophilia and mycophobia, introduced by R. Gordon Wasson in 1957, which has long framed cultural perceptions of fungi. While the dichotomy distinguishes between cultures that ...

    • Really Independent? Biographies and Typology of Non-Partisan Presidential Candidates in Europe 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Drašar, Michael

      2025

      ,

      Mezinárodní politologický ústav Masarykovy univerzity

      ,

      Politologický časopis

      ,

      2025

      (3)

      This research article examines the relatively unresearched area in political science - the non-partisanship in the presidential election in Europe after 1989. Although the apparent clarity of the concept was shown, the ...

    • Change: modulation and modularity: For a musical semiosis 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Smith, Simon

      2025

      ,

      Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Centro de Pesquisas Sociossemióticas (CPS)

      ,

      Acta Semiotica

      ,

      5

      (9)

      This article gives a musical inflection to Landowski's socio-semiotics. Starting from the premise that the regimes of interaction model (like the semiotic square itself) is not a classificatory grid but a dynamic model of ...

    • COVID-19 mortality data and level of democracy in post-communist countries: Data sources and accuracy 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Tleshova, Umit

      2025

      ,

      Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences v.v.i.

      ,

      Moravian Geographical Reports

      ,

      33

      (3)

      Emerging studies highlight the potential influence of different political regimes on COVID-19 mortality statistics reliability. This study has two objectives: first, to analyze COVID-19 mortality datasets and identify ...

    • Decoding life expectancy gaps: a long-term decomposition analysis of three WHO European Region country groups 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Tleshova, Umit

      ;

      Hulíková Tesárková, Klára

      ;

      Dzúrová, Dagmar

      2025

      ,

      Taylor & Francis

      ,

      Cogent Social Sciences

      ,

      11

      (1)

      Life expectancy at birth serves as a proxy measure of community health, indicating socio-economic development, healthcare accessibility, and the success of health policies. Observed differences in life expectancy among ...

    • Dexamethasone Acetate-Loaded PLGA Nanospheres Targeting Liver Macrophages 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Boltnarová, Barbora

      ;

      Ďurinová, Anna

      ;

      Jandová, Lenka

      ;

      Mičuda, Stanislav

      ;

      Kučera, Otto

      ;

      Pávková, Ivona

      ;

      Macháček, Miloslav

      ;

      Němečková, Ivana

      ;

      Vojta, Marek

      ;

      Dušek, Jan

      ;

      Krutáková, Mária

      ;

      Nachtigal, Petr

      ;

      Pávek, Petr

      ;

      Holas, Ondřej

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      Macromolecular Bioscience

      ,

      25

      (2)

      Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory drugs, although their use is associated with severe side effects. Loading glucocorticoids into suitable nanocarriers can significantly reduce these undesirable effects. Macrophages ...

    • Compulsive exercise and physical activity in eating disorders 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Vítková, Tereza

      ;

      Comoutos, Nikolaos

      ;

      Minařík, Petr

      ;

      Walter, Nadja

      2025

      ,

      Meyer & Meyer Sport

      ,

      International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

      ,

      online AoP

      (03 Jul 2025)

      Compulsive exercise and extensive physical activity are significant symptoms of eating disorders. Compulsive exercise is one of the most persistent symptoms associated with a higher risk of relapse, chronicity, and prolonged ...

    • Volební koalice ve stínu pandemie: faktory volební podpory a jejich proměna ve volbách do Poslanecké sněmovny 2017 a 2021 

      Electoral Coalitions in the Shadow of the Pandemic: Factors of Electoral Support and Changes to Them in the Czech Parliamentary Elections in 2017 and 2021

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Drašar, Michael

      2025

      ,

      Sociologický ústav AV ČR v.v.i.

      ,

      Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

      ,

      61

      (4)

      Tento článek mapuje změny faktorů volební podpory a jejich význam pro české politické strany sdružené ve volebních koalicích ve volbách do Poslanecké sněmovny v letech 2017 a 2021. Analýza zahrnuje i faktor úmrtnosti, který ...

    • Reverse Genetics as a Key to Understanding Toscana Virus – Sand Fly Dynamics 

      abstract in conference proceedings

      open access

      accepted version

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      Stejskalová, Markéta

      ;

      Polanská, Nikola

      ;

      Jančářová, Magdaléna

      ;

      Ratinier, Maxime

      ;

      Volf, Petr

      2025

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Česká společnost chemická

      ,

      Czech Chemical Society Symposium Series

      ,

      23

      (24)

      The Toscana virus (TOSV), a member of the genus Phlebovirus Phenuiviridae, Hareavirales ), is a neglected human pathogen that can cause febrile illness, severe infection of the CNS, or remain asymptomatic. It is distributed ...

    • Hledání ztraceného smyslu práce: výbor textů o člověku a práci 

      In search of the lost meaning of work: Collection of Writings Considering Man and Work

      critical commented translation

      restricted access

      published version

      Custom Licence Icon

      Chavalka, Jakub

      ;

      Soška, Bernard

      ;

      Holodňák, Radek

      2019

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Koridor, filosofický spolek při FHS UK

      Tento výbor je prvním porevolučním akademickým překladem díla Karla Marxe. Překlad textů vybraných a editovaných Radkem Holodňákem realizoval Jakub Chavalka a Bernard Soška. Jedná se o výběr devíti zásadních filosoficko- ...

    • Sand fly saliva reprograms skin fibroblasts to enhance arbovirus infection 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Keskek Turk, Yonca

      ;

      McCafferty-Brown, Ailish

      ;

      Barningham, Liam

      ;

      Jančářová, Magdaléna

      ;

      Volf, Petr

      ;

      Rogers, Matthew Edward

      ;

      Alexander, Akira J. T.

      ;

      Kaya, Çağdaş

      ;

      MacDonald, Sandy

      ;

      Cusi, Maria Grazia

      ;

      Kohl, Alain

      ;

      Shams, Kave

      ;

      McKimmie, Clive S.

      2025

      ,

      Cell Press

      ,

      iScience

      ,

      28

      (11)

      Arbovirus transmission by sand flies is a growing public health concern, yet the early skin events shaping infection outcomes remain undefined. We establish a mouse model of Toscana virus (TOSV) infection that incorporates ...

    • Investigating the Mechanism of Antimycobacterial and Antiproliferative Activity of (E)-N'-Benzylidenepyrazine-2-Carbohydrazides and their Derivatives 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Houngbedji, Priam-Amedeo

      ;

      Nawrot, Daria Elżbieta

      ;

      Janďourek, Ondřej

      ;

      Konečná, Klára

      ;

      Novák, Martin

      ;

      Paterová, Pavla

      ;

      Bárta, Pavel

      ;

      Hrast Rambaher, Martina

      ;

      Novotná, Eva

      ;

      Castellano, Carlo

      ;

      Mori, Matteo

      ;

      Meneghetti, Fiorella

      ;

      Záhorszká, Monika

      ;

      Korduláková, Jana

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      ChemMedChem

      ,

      20

      (18)

      A series of 33 (E)-N'-benzylidenepyrazine-2-carbohydrazides and their derivatives were synthesized and tested for biological activity. Benzylidene derivatives with 2-OH substitution on the phenyl ring (18: R = 2-OH, 21: R ...

    • The discovery of a new nonbile acid modulator of Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5: An integrated computational approach 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Salam, Rudy

      ;

      Bakker, Michael

      ;

      Krutáková, Mária

      ;

      Štefela, Alžbeta

      ;

      Pávek, Petr

      ;

      Duintjer Tebbens, Jurjen

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      Archiv der Pharmazie

      ,

      358

      (1)

      The Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), also known as GPBAR1 (G protein-coupled bile acid receptor), is a membrane-type bile acid receptor that regulates blood glucose levels and energy expenditure. These essential ...

    • Biomarkers, Omics and Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Murray, Kate

      ;

      Oldfield, Lucy

      ;

      Stefanova, Irena

      ;

      Gentiluomo, Manuel

      ;

      Aretini, Paolo

      ;

      O'Sullivan, Rachel

      ;

      Greenhalf, William

      ;

      Paiella, Salvatore

      ;

      Aoki, Mateus N

      ;

      Pastore, Aldo

      ;

      Birch-Ford, James

      ;

      Rao, Bhavana Hemantha

      ;

      Uysal-Onganer, Pinar

      ;

      Walsh, Caoimhe M

      ;

      Hanna, George B

      ;

      Narang, Jagriti

      ;

      Sharma, Pradakshina

      ;

      Campa, Daniele

      ;

      Rizzato, Cosmeri

      ;

      Turtoi, Andrei

      ;

      Sever, Elif Arik

      ;

      Felici, Alessio

      ;

      Sucularli, Ceren

      ;

      Peduzzi, Giulia

      ;

      Öz, Elif

      ;

      Sezerman, Osman Uğur

      ;

      Van der Meer, Robert

      ;

      Thompson, Nathan

      ;

      Costello, Eithne

      2025

      ,

      Academic Press

      ,

      Seminars in Cancer Biology

      ,

      111

      (June)

      Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently diagnosed in its late stages when treatment options are limited. Unlike other common cancers, there are no population-wide screening programmes for PDAC. Thus, early ...

    • A new bactericidal chlorinated derivative containing 2-aminooxazole potentiates antibacterial action of colistin against multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii 

      original article

      open access

      published version

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      Creative Commons BY Icon

      Diepoltová, Adéla

      ;

      Nawrot, Daria Elżbieta

      ;

      Janďourek, Ondřej

      ;

      Juhás, Martin

      ;

      Bárta, Pavel

      ;

      Vávrová, Pavlína

      ;

      Pallabothula, Vinod Sukanth Kumar

      ;

      Dudášová-Hatoková, Paulína

      ;

      Vejsová, Marcela

      ;

      Voxová, Barbora

      ;

      Österreicher, Jan

      ;

      Štěrbová-Kovaříková, Petra

      ;

      Nachtigal, Petr

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      ;

      Konečná, Klára

      2025

      ,

      Springer

      ,

      Medical Microbiology and Immunology

      ,

      214

      (1)

      This comprehensive study provides insight into the antibacterial action of a recently published 2-chloro-N-(oxazol-2-yl)isonicotinamide (AB15), intending to assess its potential as a candidate adjuvant molecule to support ...

    • Dysregulated mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in the progression from colon adenoma to cancer 

      original article

      open access

      accepted version

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      Danešová, Natálie

      ;

      Horak, Josef

      ;

      Valíčková, Anna

      ;

      Gil-Korilis, Adrian

      ;

      Ergui-Arbizu, Jorge

      ;

      Pálek, Richard

      ;

      Brůha, Jan

      ;

      Levý, Miroslav

      ;

      Škrobánek, Pavel

      ;

      Král, Jan

      ;

      Jungwirth, Jiří

      ;

      Neužil, Jiří

      ;

      Vymetálková, Veronika

      ;

      Vodička, Pavel

      ;

      Vodenková, Soňa

      ;

      Tomášová, Kristýna

      2025

      ,

      North Shore-Long Island Jewish Research Institute

      ,

      Molecular Medicine

      ,

      31

      (November)

      BACKGROUND: While nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage and alterations in nDNA repair are known to play a role in colon cancer (CC), there is insufficient research investigating these processes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). METHODS: ...

    • Teaching observation: what it is and how to implement it. Guidelines for faculty members, TLCs employees and academic decision-makers 

      uncertified methodology

      open access

      published version

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      Milani, Manuela

      ;

      Wróblewski, Bartłomiej

      2025

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Univerzita Karlova

      This guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for implementing and conducting teaching observation within higher education. It outlines essential stages of the process - from defining the purpose and selecting an ...

    • The effect of emotional stimuli on static postural stability in adults: A systematic review 

      summarizing article

      open access

      published version

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      Benešová, Daniela

      ;

      Čepička, Ladislav

      ;

      Kovářová, Lucie

      ;

      Malambo, Chipo

      ;

      Musálek, Martin

      ;

      Švátora, Karel

      2026

      ,

      Elsevier BV

      ,

      Gait & Posture

      ,

      123

      (January)

      BACKGROUND: Postural stability is fundamental to motor control, daily activities, and motor learning. Emerging research suggests that emotional stimuli may modulate postural responses through neural pathways linking the ...

    • Yeast linear plasmid transcripts mimic viral mRNAs: evidence for a cap-independent mechanism 

      abstract in e-form

      open access

      accepted version

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      Vopálenský, Václav

      ;

      Sýkora, Michal

      ;

      Li, Shun

      ;

      Pospíšek, Martin

      2025

      ,

      EMBL

      ,

      Protein synthesis and translational control

      Linear plasmids have been identified in various yeast species, notably the Kluyveromyces lactis pGKL1/2 plasmids, which are cytoplasmic and serve as models for this class. These plasmids carry terminal proteins, compact ...