Istorik-emigrant V. V. Sachaněv kak issledovatěl' Vostočnoj Slovakii i Podkarpatskoj Rusi

Abstract

Statja osnovana na materialach, obnaružennych v 2022 g. v Gosudarstvennom regionalnom archive v Prage (SOA v Praze) i otnosjaščichsja k ličnomu archivu russkogo etnografa, istorika, archeologa i archivista-emigranta Vsevoloda Vasileviča Sachaneva (1885 - 1940), proživavšego v Čechoslovakii s 1923 po 1940 gg. Statja posvjaščena predvaritelnomu issledovaniju vyšeupomjanutogo, no nedostupnogo dlja širokoj publiki archiva s celju vyjavlenija materialov, svjazannych s issledovanijami Sachaneva, provodivšimisja na territorii, naselennoj rusinami. My vyjasnili, čto naučnye ekspedicii V. V. Sačaneva v Slovakiju i Podkarpatskuju Rus ne tolko legli v osnovu ego naučnych publikacij, no i sposobstvovali ustanovleniju ličnych svjazej. V etoj state my vpervye oboznačim osnovnye vechi žizni russkogo učenogo v emigracii, rassmotrim tematiku ego karpato-rusinskich issledovanij na segodnjašnij den i rasskažem o ego roli v žizni žitelnicy sela Stakčin, karpato-rusinskoj narodnoj pevicy Anny Jabur(ovoj).

This article is based on materials discovered in the State Regional Archive in Prague (SOA v Praze) in 2022, pertaning to the personal archive of the Russian ethnographer, historian, archaeologist, and archivist emigrant, Vsevolod Vasilievich Sachaněv (1885 - 1940), who resided in Czechoslovakia from 1923 to 1940. It is dedicated to a preliminary investigation of the aforementioned, yet publicly inaccessible, archive, aiming to identify materials related to Sachaněv's research conducted in the territory inhabited by Rusyns. We have found that V. V. Sachaněv's scientific expeditions to Slovakia and Subcarpathian (Carpathian) Rus not only formed the basis for his scholarly publications but also facilitated the establishment of personal connections. In this article, we will outline for the first time the major milestones of the Russian scholar's life in emigration, examine the themes of his Carpatho-Rusyn studies to date, and narrate his role in the live of the resident of Stakcin village, a Carpatho-Rusyn folk singer Anna Yabur(ova).