Zobrazují se záznamy 481-500 z 2191

    • Really Independent? Biographies and Typology of Non-Partisan Presidential Candidates in Europe 

      původní článek

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      vydavatelská verze

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      Drašar, Michael

      2025

      ,

      Mezinárodní politologický ústav Masarykovy univerzity

      ,

      Politologický časopis

      ,

      2025

      (3)

      This research article examines the relatively unresearched area in political science - the non-partisanship in the presidential election in Europe after 1989. Although the apparent clarity of the concept was shown, the ...

    • Change: modulation and modularity: For a musical semiosis 

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      open access

      vydavatelská verze

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      Smith, Simon

      2025

      ,

      Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Centro de Pesquisas Sociossemióticas (CPS)

      ,

      Acta Semiotica

      ,

      5

      (9)

      This article gives a musical inflection to Landowski's socio-semiotics. Starting from the premise that the regimes of interaction model (like the semiotic square itself) is not a classificatory grid but a dynamic model of ...

    • COVID-19 mortality data and level of democracy in post-communist countries: Data sources and accuracy 

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      Tleshova, Umit

      2025

      ,

      Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences v.v.i.

      ,

      Moravian Geographical Reports

      ,

      33

      (3)

      Emerging studies highlight the potential influence of different political regimes on COVID-19 mortality statistics reliability. This study has two objectives: first, to analyze COVID-19 mortality datasets and identify ...

    • Decoding life expectancy gaps: a long-term decomposition analysis of three WHO European Region country groups 

      původní článek

      open access

      vydavatelská verze

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      Tleshova, Umit

      ;

      Hulíková Tesárková, Klára

      ;

      Dzúrová, Dagmar

      2025

      ,

      Taylor & Francis

      ,

      Cogent Social Sciences

      ,

      11

      (1)

      Life expectancy at birth serves as a proxy measure of community health, indicating socio-economic development, healthcare accessibility, and the success of health policies. Observed differences in life expectancy among ...

    • Dexamethasone Acetate-Loaded PLGA Nanospheres Targeting Liver Macrophages 

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      Boltnarová, Barbora

      ;

      Ďurinová, Anna

      ;

      Jandová, Lenka

      ;

      Mičuda, Stanislav

      ;

      Kučera, Otto

      ;

      Pávková, Ivona

      ;

      Macháček, Miloslav

      ;

      Němečková, Ivana

      ;

      Vojta, Marek

      ;

      Dušek, Jan

      ;

      Krutáková, Mária

      ;

      Nachtigal, Petr

      ;

      Pávek, Petr

      ;

      Holas, Ondřej

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      Macromolecular Bioscience

      ,

      25

      (2)

      Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory drugs, although their use is associated with severe side effects. Loading glucocorticoids into suitable nanocarriers can significantly reduce these undesirable effects. Macrophages ...

    • Compulsive exercise and physical activity in eating disorders 

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      Vítková, Tereza

      ;

      Comoutos, Nikolaos

      ;

      Minařík, Petr

      ;

      Walter, Nadja

      2025

      ,

      Meyer & Meyer Sport

      ,

      International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

      ,

      online AoP

      (03 Jul 2025)

      Compulsive exercise and extensive physical activity are significant symptoms of eating disorders. Compulsive exercise is one of the most persistent symptoms associated with a higher risk of relapse, chronicity, and prolonged ...

    • Volební koalice ve stínu pandemie: faktory volební podpory a jejich proměna ve volbách do Poslanecké sněmovny 2017 a 2021 

      Electoral Coalitions in the Shadow of the Pandemic: Factors of Electoral Support and Changes to Them in the Czech Parliamentary Elections in 2017 and 2021

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      open access

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      Drašar, Michael

      2025

      ,

      Sociologický ústav AV ČR v.v.i.

      ,

      Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

      ,

      61

      (4)

      Tento článek mapuje změny faktorů volební podpory a jejich význam pro české politické strany sdružené ve volebních koalicích ve volbách do Poslanecké sněmovny v letech 2017 a 2021. Analýza zahrnuje i faktor úmrtnosti, který ...

    • Reverse Genetics as a Key to Understanding Toscana Virus – Sand Fly Dynamics 

      abstrakt v konferenčním sborníku

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      Stejskalová, Markéta

      ;

      Polanská, Nikola

      ;

      Jančářová, Magdaléna

      ;

      Ratinier, Maxime

      ;

      Volf, Petr

      2025

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Česká společnost chemická

      ,

      Czech Chemical Society Symposium Series

      ,

      23

      (24)

      The Toscana virus (TOSV), a member of the genus Phlebovirus Phenuiviridae, Hareavirales ), is a neglected human pathogen that can cause febrile illness, severe infection of the CNS, or remain asymptomatic. It is distributed ...

    • Hledání ztraceného smyslu práce: výbor textů o člověku a práci 

      In search of the lost meaning of work: Collection of Writings Considering Man and Work

      kritický komentovaný překlad

      omezený přístup

      vydavatelská verze

      Ikona Jiná licence

      Chavalka, Jakub

      ;

      Soška, Bernard

      ;

      Holodňák, Radek

      2019

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Koridor, filosofický spolek při FHS UK

      Tento výbor je prvním porevolučním akademickým překladem díla Karla Marxe. Překlad textů vybraných a editovaných Radkem Holodňákem realizoval Jakub Chavalka a Bernard Soška. Jedná se o výběr devíti zásadních filosoficko- ...

    • Sand fly saliva reprograms skin fibroblasts to enhance arbovirus infection 

      původní článek

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      vydavatelská verze

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      Keskek Turk, Yonca

      ;

      McCafferty-Brown, Ailish

      ;

      Barningham, Liam

      ;

      Jančářová, Magdaléna

      ;

      Volf, Petr

      ;

      Rogers, Matthew Edward

      ;

      Alexander, Akira J. T.

      ;

      Kaya, Çağdaş

      ;

      MacDonald, Sandy

      ;

      Cusi, Maria Grazia

      ;

      Kohl, Alain

      ;

      Shams, Kave

      ;

      McKimmie, Clive S.

      2025

      ,

      Cell Press, Elsevier, Inc.

      ,

      iScience

      ,

      28

      (11)

      Arbovirus transmission by sand flies is a growing public health concern, yet the early skin events shaping infection outcomes remain undefined. We establish a mouse model of Toscana virus (TOSV) infection that incorporates ...

    • Investigating the Mechanism of Antimycobacterial and Antiproliferative Activity of (E)-N'-Benzylidenepyrazine-2-Carbohydrazides and their Derivatives 

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      Houngbedji, Priam-Amedeo

      ;

      Nawrot, Daria Elżbieta

      ;

      Janďourek, Ondřej

      ;

      Konečná, Klára

      ;

      Novák, Martin

      ;

      Paterová, Pavla

      ;

      Bárta, Pavel

      ;

      Hrast Rambaher, Martina

      ;

      Novotná, Eva

      ;

      Castellano, Carlo

      ;

      Mori, Matteo

      ;

      Meneghetti, Fiorella

      ;

      Záhorszká, Monika

      ;

      Korduláková, Jana

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      ChemMedChem

      ,

      20

      (18)

      A series of 33 (E)-N'-benzylidenepyrazine-2-carbohydrazides and their derivatives were synthesized and tested for biological activity. Benzylidene derivatives with 2-OH substitution on the phenyl ring (18: R = 2-OH, 21: R ...

    • The discovery of a new nonbile acid modulator of Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5: An integrated computational approach 

      původní článek

      open access

      vydavatelská verze

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      Salam, Rudy

      ;

      Bakker, Michael

      ;

      Krutáková, Mária

      ;

      Štefela, Alžbeta

      ;

      Pávek, Petr

      ;

      Duintjer Tebbens, Jurjen

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      2025

      ,

      Wiley-VCH-Verl.

      ,

      Archiv der Pharmazie

      ,

      358

      (1)

      The Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), also known as GPBAR1 (G protein-coupled bile acid receptor), is a membrane-type bile acid receptor that regulates blood glucose levels and energy expenditure. These essential ...

    • Biomarkers, Omics and Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer 

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      Murray, Kate

      ;

      Oldfield, Lucy

      ;

      Stefanova, Irena

      ;

      Gentiluomo, Manuel

      ;

      Aretini, Paolo

      ;

      O'Sullivan, Rachel

      ;

      Greenhalf, William

      ;

      Paiella, Salvatore

      ;

      Aoki, Mateus N

      ;

      Pastore, Aldo

      ;

      Birch-Ford, James

      ;

      Rao, Bhavana Hemantha

      ;

      Uysal-Onganer, Pinar

      ;

      Walsh, Caoimhe M

      ;

      Hanna, George B

      ;

      Narang, Jagriti

      ;

      Sharma, Pradakshina

      ;

      Campa, Daniele

      ;

      Rizzato, Cosmeri

      ;

      Turtoi, Andrei

      ;

      Sever, Elif Arik

      ;

      Felici, Alessio

      ;

      Sucularli, Ceren

      ;

      Peduzzi, Giulia

      ;

      Öz, Elif

      ;

      Sezerman, Osman Uğur

      ;

      Van der Meer, Robert

      ;

      Thompson, Nathan

      ;

      Costello, Eithne

      2025

      ,

      Academic Press

      ,

      Seminars in Cancer Biology

      ,

      111

      (June)

      Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently diagnosed in its late stages when treatment options are limited. Unlike other common cancers, there are no population-wide screening programmes for PDAC. Thus, early ...

    • A new bactericidal chlorinated derivative containing 2-aminooxazole potentiates antibacterial action of colistin against multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii 

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      Diepoltová, Adéla

      ;

      Nawrot, Daria Elżbieta

      ;

      Janďourek, Ondřej

      ;

      Juhás, Martin

      ;

      Bárta, Pavel

      ;

      Vávrová, Pavlína

      ;

      Pallabothula, Vinod Sukanth Kumar

      ;

      Dudášová-Hatoková, Paulína

      ;

      Vejsová, Marcela

      ;

      Voxová, Barbora

      ;

      Österreicher, Jan

      ;

      Štěrbová-Kovaříková, Petra

      ;

      Nachtigal, Petr

      ;

      Zitko, Jan

      ;

      Konečná, Klára

      2025

      ,

      Springer

      ,

      Medical Microbiology and Immunology

      ,

      214

      (1)

      This comprehensive study provides insight into the antibacterial action of a recently published 2-chloro-N-(oxazol-2-yl)isonicotinamide (AB15), intending to assess its potential as a candidate adjuvant molecule to support ...

    • Dysregulated mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in the progression from colon adenoma to cancer 

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      Danešová, Natálie

      ;

      Horak, Josef

      ;

      Valíčková, Anna

      ;

      Gil-Korilis, Adrian

      ;

      Ergui-Arbizu, Jorge

      ;

      Pálek, Richard

      ;

      Brůha, Jan

      ;

      Levý, Miroslav

      ;

      Škrobánek, Pavel

      ;

      Král, Jan

      ;

      Jungwirth, Jiří

      ;

      Neužil, Jiří

      ;

      Vymetálková, Veronika

      ;

      Vodička, Pavel

      ;

      Vodenková, Soňa

      ;

      Tomášová, Kristýna

      2025

      ,

      North Shore-Long Island Jewish Research Institute

      ,

      Molecular Medicine

      ,

      31

      (November)

      BACKGROUND: While nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage and alterations in nDNA repair are known to play a role in colon cancer (CC), there is insufficient research investigating these processes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). METHODS: ...

    • Teaching observation: what it is and how to implement it. Guidelines for faculty members, TLCs employees and academic decision-makers 

      necertifikovaná metodika

      open access

      vydavatelská verze

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      Milani, Manuela

      ;

      Wróblewski, Bartłomiej

      2025

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Univerzita Karlova

      This guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for implementing and conducting teaching observation within higher education. It outlines essential stages of the process - from defining the purpose and selecting an ...

    • The effect of emotional stimuli on static postural stability in adults: A systematic review 

      přehledový článek

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      Benešová, Daniela

      ;

      Čepička, Ladislav

      ;

      Kovářová, Lucie

      ;

      Malambo, Chipo

      ;

      Musálek, Martin

      ;

      Švátora, Karel

      2026

      ,

      Elsevier BV

      ,

      Gait & Posture

      ,

      123

      (January)

      BACKGROUND: Postural stability is fundamental to motor control, daily activities, and motor learning. Emerging research suggests that emotional stimuli may modulate postural responses through neural pathways linking the ...

    • Yeast linear plasmid transcripts mimic viral mRNAs: evidence for a cap-independent mechanism 

      abstrakt v elektronické podobě

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      Vopálenský, Václav

      ;

      Sýkora, Michal

      ;

      Li, Shun

      ;

      Pospíšek, Martin

      2025

      ,

      EMBL

      ,

      Protein synthesis and translational control

      Linear plasmids have been identified in various yeast species, notably the Kluyveromyces lactis pGKL1/2 plasmids, which are cytoplasmic and serve as models for this class. These plasmids carry terminal proteins, compact ...

    • An investigation into the splicing variants of human eIF4E isoforms and their distinct roles in stress 

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      Frydrýšková, Klára

      ;

      Mrvová, Silvia

      ;

      Mašek, Tomáš

      ;

      Vopálenský, Václav

      ;

      Mishra, Anamika

      ;

      Ramanava, Marharyta

      ;

      Popova, Alexandra

      ;

      Li, Shun

      ;

      Roučová, Kristina

      ;

      Pospíšek, Martin

      2025

      ,

      EMBL

      ,

      Protein synthesis and translational control

      The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) binds to the 5' mRNA cap and plays a pivotal role in the control of cap-dependent translation initiation. The human eIF4E protein family comprises canonical eIF4E1 ...

    • STING agonists induce pyroptotic apoptosis in human monocytes 

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      Pimková Polidarová, Markéta

      ;

      Plecita - Hlavata, Lydie

      ;

      Hirsch, Ivan

      ;

      Grantz Šašková, Klára

      ;

      Brázdová, Andrea

      2025

      ,

      Praha

      ,

      Česká společnost chemická

      ,

      Czech Chemical Society Symposium Series

      ,

      23

      (4)

      Regulated cell death (RCD) represents a key outcome of the cyclic GMP GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) activation in human monocytes, in addition to its canonical role in sensing cytoplasmic ...