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Food insecurity is associated with poor mental health and health risk behaviors in Czechia

dc.contributor.authorOhno, Maika
dc.contributor.authorDzúrová, Dagmar
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-20T09:10:55Z
dc.date.available2025-01-20T09:10:55Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/2819
dc.description.abstractBackground: Food insecurity (FI) is one of the social determinants of health and a profound public health concern because it leads to malnutrition and hence poor health. COVID-19 impacted people disproportionately and exacerbated preexisting social and health inequalities. The aim of this study was to understand how socioeconomic and health conditions affected one's FI in Czechia duringthe pandemic using a representative panel of Czech adults from a longitudinal survey, Life During the Pandemic collected in October 2022 as part of a Czech longitudinal survey.Methods: A study sample of 1,499 respondents was included in our multiple logistic regression models. Depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were assessed using validated questionnaires PHQ-2 and DAG-2. Results: Approximately one third of the study sample (32.4%) reported being food insecure. In the fully-adjusted model, adults with depressive symptoms (OR 2.37, CI 1.49, 5.02), problems with sleeping (OR 2.20, CI 1.64, 2.96), smoking habit (OR 2.27, CI 1.68, 3.07), lower fruit and vegetable consumption (OR 1.50, CI 1.04, 2.17) had greater odds of experiencing FI. The lowest income group was associated with 6.2 times greater odds of reporting FI as compared to the high-income group (CI 3.96, 9.67). Lower education attainment also had higher odds of experiencing FI (OR 2.15, CI 1.40, 3.31). Anxiety was not a significant predictor for FI.Conclusions: Our study highlights that food insecurity is associated with depressive symptoms, poor quality of sleep and lower consumption of fruit and vegetables among adults. Food insecurity was also evident among lower income and lower education attainment.en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.1237
dc.rightsCreative Commons Uveďte původ-Neužívejte dílo komerčně 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.titleFood insecurity is associated with poor mental health and health risk behaviors in Czechiaen
dcterms.accessRightsopenAccess
dcterms.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
dc.date.updated2025-01-20T09:10:55Z
dc.subject.keywordfood securityen
dc.subject.keywordmental healthen
dc.subject.keywordCzechiaen
dc.subject.keywordhealth inequalityen
dc.subject.keywordBMIen
dc.publisher.publicationPlaceOxford
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MSM//SVV260696
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UK/GAUK/GAUK248323
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UK/COOP/COOP
dc.date.embargoStartDate2025-01-20
dc.contributor.organizerEuropean Public Health
dc.type.obd110
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.1237
dc.identifier.obd657336
dc.subject.rivPrimary50000::50700::50701
dc.subject.rivSecondary30000::30300::30304
dc.description.editionSupplement 3
dcterms.isPartOf.nameEuropean Journal of Public Health
dcterms.isPartOf.issn1101-1262
dcterms.isPartOf.journalYear2024
dcterms.isPartOf.journalVolume34
dcterms.isPartOf.journalIssueIssue Supplement 3, November 2024
dcterms.isPartOf.isbn0-000-00000-0
dcterms.isPartOf.series34
uk.faculty.primaryId115
uk.faculty.primaryNamePřírodovědecká fakultacs
uk.faculty.primaryNameFaculty of Scienceen
uk.department.primaryId1056
uk.department.primaryNameKatedra sociální geografie a regionálního rozvojecs
uk.department.primaryNameDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Developmenten
uk.event.name17th European Public Health Conference
dc.description.pageRangeiii481-iii481
dc.type.obdHierarchyCsABSTRAKT::abstrakt::abstrakt v časopisucs
dc.type.obdHierarchyEnABSTRACT::abstract::abstract in journalen
dc.type.obdHierarchyCode110::130::135en
uk.displayTitleFood insecurity is associated with poor mental health and health risk behaviors in Czechiaen


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