Přírodovědecká fakulta
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Poslední příspěvky
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Brief communication: Towards defining the worst-case breach scenarios and potential flood volumes for moraine-dammed lake outbursts
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Copernicus Publ.
,Natural Hazards and Earth System Science
,26
(8)
Moraine dam failures are the main source of catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). The effective GLOF disaster risk management requires reliable identification of areas at risk. While predictive outburst flood ...
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GWSWEX v1.0: a dual-solver 1D unsaturated zone model for mass-conservative groundwater recharge and runoff computation in distributed hydrological modelling
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Copernicus Publ.
,Geoscientific Model Development
,19
(17)
Faithful numerical representation of the coupled groundwater (GW)-unsaturated-zone (UZ)-surface-water (SW) dynamics at regional scales is constrained by the structural extremes currently available: fully three-dimensional ...
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Soil contamination by military explosives: a review of environmental fate, toxicity, and preliminary findings from war-affected Ukraine
přehledový článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier B.V.
,Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
,23
(August)
Explosives are recalcitrant organic pollutants persisting in war-affected soils. While well-documented at training sites, contamination in active combat zones remains understudied, posing immediate threats to agriculture ...
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Microplastics as vectors of chemical additives: a critical evaluation of experimental assumptions, environmental realism, and risk interpretation
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier B.V.
,Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances
,24
(November 2026)
Microplastics (MPs) have evolved from emerging pollutants to one of the most intensively studied environmental stressors, yet this rapid growth has not been fueled by methodological consistency or environmental realism. ...
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Aged polyethylene microplastics modulate herbicide and antibiotic bioavailability and plant responses: A case study with glyphosate and tetracycline
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Academic Press
,Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
,312
(March)
Microplastics (MPs), increasingly prevalent in agricultural soils, represent an overlooked factor influencing the environmental behavior of xenobiotics and their phytotoxic effects. The present work examines interactions ...
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Soil development under different tree species in relation to tree properties, a case study from post-mining sites in Eastern Germany
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier
,Ecological Engineering
,227
(June 2026)
Mining, and open cast mining in particular, causes severe environmental damage. Original soils are excavated and/or buried under layers of overburden. Afforestation of degraded post-mining land may support de novo soil ...
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Efficient Method for High-Throughput Screening of Compound Libraries Targeting Human PD-L1
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,American Chemical Society
,ACS Omega
,11
(13)
The PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint is a pivotal target for cancer immunotherapy. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction have achieved clinical success but face limitations, including high production ...
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Performance of Automatic Detector & Locator Tested on Synthetic Seismograms : Case Study from Litoměřice in Czech Republic
kazuistika
open access
vydavatelská verze
2025
,McGill University, Library
,Seismica
,4
(1)
Seismic network sensitivity and event detection performance are critical for assessing earthquake risks, particularly in regions susceptible to induced seismicity. In seismically inactive zones, the network monitoring ...
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in women with conisation
původní článek
embargo
vydavatelská verze
2025
,Update Software
,Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
,23
(9)
RATIONALE: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women worldwide, caused by persistent infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) types. While HPV infections usually resolve spontaneously, ...
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Mineral and pedogenic controls on metal(loid) retention in contaminated agricultural topsoils
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier
,Geoderma Regional
,44
(March)
Arsenic concentrations reached up to 2000 mg/kg, while soils impacted by historical mining were enriched in Sb (< 540 mg/kg), Cu (< 1600 mg/kg), Pb (< 4460 mg/kg), and Zn (< 3630 mg/kg). These contaminants ...
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Offshore companies in global production and financial networks: the case of the Ukrainian sunflower oil industry
původní článek
open access
preprint
2026
,Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
,Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography
Despite efforts to regulate offshore firms, these entities remain widespread and influential in the global economy - yet their role in studies on global production has been understudied. This paper addresses this gap by ...
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Resource potential of slags from Zambian copper smelters
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier B.V.
,Scientific African
,33
(September)
Millions of tonnes of pyrometallurgical slags from copper smelters in the Copperbelt Province and North-Western Province of Zambia have been deposited on dumps near mining and ore processing operations and represent potential ...
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A portable thermo-Raman system for the in-situ analysis of macro-scale mineral samples
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Elsevier B.V.
,Thermochimica Acta
,765
(November)
A portable thermo-Raman system (PTRS) for the in-situ analysis of macro-scale materials is presented and evaluated. The system integrates a compact Raman spectrometer with a custom-built resistive heating stage and standoff ...
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Modeling glacial lake bathymetry and water storage from UAV data in proximity to former Gornersee, Monte Rosa Massif, Western Alps
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,International Glaciological Society
,Journal of Glaciology
,72
(červen)
Formation and sudden drainage of glacial lakes pose increasing hazards in high-mountain regions, threatening downstream communities, infrastructure and ecosystems. Accurate bathymetric reconstruction and lake volume ...
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Frequency-dependent climate sensitivity of sub-daily radial growth of tree stems at the dry Arctic treeline
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Heron
,Tree Physiology
,46
(7)
Radial growth of tree stems shows remarkable variability over the year but also within individual days. Understanding the frequency-dependent growth sensitivity, i.e., the shifting responses of wood formation to meteorological ...
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Limited early-industrial warming and strong volcanic imprints in the Caucasus: the first temperature reconstruction based on maximum latewood density
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Copernicus Publ.
,Climate of the Past
,22
(5)
The Caucasus occupies a unique climatic region influenced by European, Mediterranean, and Asian circulation systems, yet it remains underrepresented in tree ring-based Northern Hemisphere temperature proxy networks. Here, ...
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Macrophages in tumors with downregulated MHC-I expression: emerging therapeutic opportunities and translational challenges
přehledový článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Blackwell Scientific
,Clinical and Experimental Immunology
,220
(1)
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the dominant component of the tumor microenvironment and exhibit remarkable phenotypic plasticity and heterogeneity that extends beyond the classical M1/M2 polarization, as revealed ...
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Analysis of triggering factors of debris flows and conditions for possible reactivation: Case study of the Lemešná Mountain in the Javorníky Range, Czech Republic
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Institute of Geonics, Czech Academy of Sciences v.v.i.
,Moravian Geographical Reports
,34
(1)
On 2nd June 2010, heavy rainfall triggered a significant debris flow on the southern slope of Lemešná Mountain in the Javorníky Range (Outer Western Carpathians), Czech Republic. Multidisciplinary research was carried out ...
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Assessing automatic ring detection on microscopy images of Salixglauca
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Urban u. Fischer
,Dendrochronologia
,98
(June)
Shrub-ring analysis is increasingly used to assess climate-growth relationships in Arctic and alpine ecosystems. However, manual ring measurement remains labor-intensive and time-consuming, limiting the scale of ecological ...
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Changing post-landslide cascade hazard intensity due to increasing temperature: a process-based simulation of the 2021 Melamchi disaster in Nepal
původní článek
open access
vydavatelská verze
2026
,Springer
,Geoenvironmental Disasters
,13
(1)
Background Large, devastating hazards persist in the Himalayas, primarily driven by hydrological and tectonic processes. Recent observations, however, indicate that climate warming may subtly modify geomaterial properties, ...


















