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Socioeconomic and health predictors for food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Czechia

dc.contributor.authorOhno, Maika
dc.contributor.authorVávra, Jan
dc.contributor.authorJehlička, Petr
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-25T17:10:54Z
dc.date.available2025-01-25T17:10:54Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14178/2826
dc.description.abstractCOVID-19 impacted people disproportionately and exacerbated preexisting social and health inequalities. The aim of this study was to understand how socioeconomic and health condition affected food security in Czechia during the pandemic.Methods:Data on a representative panel of Czech adults from a longitudinal survey, Life During the Pandemic collected in October 2022 as part of a Czech longitudinal survey were analyzed. Binary logistic regression as performed to evaluate whether food insecurity during the pandemic was associated with socioeconomic factors (sex, age, education, income, number of children) and health factors (BMI and comorbidity). The association between food insecurity and growing own food such as fruits and vegetables was also explored.Results:Younger people aged 20-34 years, lower education attainment, and people with underlying health condition(s) had a higher likelihood of reporting food insecurity. The lowest income group was associated with a 13 times higher likelihood of reporting food insecurity as compared to the high income group (95% CI 6.55, 27.44). Those who grew own food had a 37% decrease in the odds of reporting food insecurity. The number of children in a household was not a predictor for food insecurity.Conclusions:Our study suggests that younger people and socially, economically vulnerable groups of people were more likely to experience food insecurity. Policies that support these groups and reduce inequality in education and income are needed to reduce food insecurity. Growing own food may reduce impacts of food insecurity. Encouraging people to grow own food either in their own garden or in allotments may prepare us for unprecedented food insecurity.en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1082
dc.rightsCreative Commons Uveďte původ-Neužívejte dílo komerčně 4.0 Internationalcs
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.titleSocioeconomic and health predictors for food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Czechiaen
dcterms.accessRightsopenAccess
dcterms.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
dc.date.updated2025-01-25T17:10:54Z
dc.subject.keywordsocioeconomic inequalityen
dc.subject.keywordhealthen
dc.subject.keywordfood insecurityen
dc.subject.keywordCOVID-19en
dc.subject.keywordpandemicen
dc.subject.keywordCzechiaen
dc.publisher.publicationPlaceOxford
dc.identifier.eissn1464-360X
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MSM//LX22NPO5101
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MSM//SVV260696
dc.relation.fundingReferenceinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UK/COOP/COOP
dc.date.embargoStartDate2025-01-25
dc.contributor.organizerThe European Public Health (EPH) Conference Foundation and the European Public Health Association (EUPHA)
dc.type.obd110
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1082
dc.identifier.obd651776
dc.subject.rivPrimary30000::30300::30304
dc.subject.rivSecondary30000::30300::30308
dcterms.isPartOf.nameEuropean Journal of Public Health
dcterms.isPartOf.issn1101-1262
dcterms.isPartOf.journalYear2023
dcterms.isPartOf.journalVolume33
dcterms.isPartOf.journalIssueSupplement_2
uk.faculty.primaryId115
uk.faculty.primaryNamePřírodovědecká fakultacs
uk.faculty.primaryNameFaculty of Scienceen
uk.department.primaryId1056
uk.department.primaryNameKatedra sociální geografie a regionálního rozvojecs
uk.department.primaryNameDepartment of Social Geography and Regional Developmenten
uk.event.name16th European Public Health Conference
dc.description.pageRangeii432-ii432
dc.type.obdHierarchyCsABSTRAKT::abstrakt::abstrakt v konferenčním sborníkucs
dc.type.obdHierarchyEnABSTRACT::abstract::abstract in conference proceedingsen
dc.type.obdHierarchyCode110::130::462en
uk.displayTitleSocioeconomic and health predictors for food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Czechiaen


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