Leksema "dominus" v drevnečešskom perevode Novogo Zaveta (ok. 1360-1500)

Abstract

Drevnečešskij biblejskij perevod (ok. 1360-1500 gg.) podrazdeljajut na četyre redakcii, kotorye otličajutsja stepenju blizosti k latinskomu originalu, a takže osobennostjami perevodčeskogo jazyka i podchoda. V slučae lat. ((dominus}} pervye perevodčiki pribegajut k funkcionalnomu perevodu (hospodin - Gospod Bog ili Iisus, pán - chozjain), kotoryj 2-ja i 3-ja redakcija zamenjajut edinym perevodom pán. 4-ja redakcija vozvraščaetsja k drevnemu pere- vodu hospodin, čto vmeste s perevodami drugich leksem (signum, synagoga...) pokazyvaet stremlenie perevodčikov k bolee drevnemu, vozvyšennomu i funkcionalnomu biblejskomu perevodu.

The Old Czech translations of the Bible (1360-1500) comprise four redactions that contain different types of arrangements for solving translations from the Latin original. For example, the first translators applied the functional translations of lat. "dominus" (hospodin - 'God' or 'Jesus Christ', pán - 'lord'), which was in the 2nd and 3rd redactions replaced by the unified translation pán. The translators of the 4th redaction returned to the more archaic and functional style, demonstrated by the reappearance of the oldest translation hospodin and other lexemes ("signum", "synagoga").